Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute originates from the rugged landscapes of Alaska, boasting incredible strength, endurance, and unwavering loyalty. Belonging to the Mahlemuts of Alaska, these dogs hold a significant place in the history of the Arctic. They thrived in cold climates, thanks to their thick coat. The double coat provides insulation against freezing temperatures and comes in various colors. This includes shades of gray, black, white, and copper.

Malamutes are large, robust dogs, designed for endurance. Initially bred to pull heavy sleds over extended distances, this breed assisted in hauling supplies and transportation tasks. This strong work ethic remains intrinsic, making regular exercise and mental stimulation vital to their well-being. Neglecting these needs can lead to a mischievous Malamute, so engaging activities and frequent outdoor adventures are imperative.

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When considering a Alaskan Malamute, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase an Alaskan Malamute puppy, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Alaskan Malamute breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.

Quick Facts

    Origin: Alaska, United States

    Size: Large breed, males 25 inches tall at the shoulder and 85 pounds, females 23 inches tall and 75 pounds

    Breed group: Working dog

    Lifespan: 10-14 years

    Coat: Thick, double coat that comes in gray, black, white, and sable

    Temperament: Gentle giants, loyal, affectionate, playful, but can be independent and stubborn

    Exercise needs: High, at least 2 hours of exercise per day

    Training: Needs early and consistent training, can be stubborn

    Grooming: Moderate, requires brushing 2-3 times per week

    Health: Some health concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and bloat

    The titular role in “White Fang” was portrayed by Jed, a hybrid of Alaskan Malamute and Canadian timber wolf. Jed also starred as “Wolf” in The Journey of Natty Gann (1985).

    Alaskan Malamutes have been owned by notable individuals such as explorer Richard E. Byrd, baseball hall-of-famer Vida Blue, film director George Lucas, and actor/comedian Robin Williams.

Alaskan Malamute Pictures

alaskan malamute pulling sled

Alaskan Malamute in the snow

Alaskan malamute dog joyfully walks in the water.

Adaptability

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All-around friendliness

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Health And Grooming Needs

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Trainability

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Exercise needs

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Alaskan Malamute Overview

Upon encountering an Alaskan Malamute, one is immediately struck by its impressive size, wolf-like facial markings, and the majestic plumed tail that greets you. Although they might resemble wolves, these dogs are entirely domestic, despite any on-screen wolf roles they may play. The Alaskan Malamute boasts great strength, energy, endurance, independence, and intelligence. Initially bred for heavy sled pulling and even hunting seals and polar bears, they now excel in various dog sports, from conformation and obedience to weight pulling, skijoring, backpacking, and recreational sledding.

When not engaging in their characteristic “woo woo” vocalizations, accompanying your inline skating sessions, or sharing TV time, they might be exploring the trash, scouting for treats on kitchen counters, or digging cool holes in the yard. Inherently friendly, Malamutes see everyone as a friend, making them unsuitable watchdogs; their size alone may deter intruders, but that’s the extent of their protective nature. Alaskan Malamutes thrive in spacious environments with ample exercise opportunities to stave off boredom and restlessness. Their independent streak sometimes leads to misconceptions of stubbornness, but with proper training, their intelligence shines through. If the Alaskan Malamute fits your lifestyle, they offer years of active companionship, retaining their youthful enthusiasm well into adulthood.

Alaskan Malamute Highlights

    Not recommended for first time dog owners. Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent dogs, but they can be stubborn and challenging to train. They are not a good choice for first time dog owners who may not have the experience or patience to deal with their strong personality.

     

    Will challenge for top position in the household. Alaskan Malamutes are pack animals and they need to know who is the leader. If they do not know who is in charge, they will try to take over. It is important to establish yourself as the alpha from the start and to be consistent with your training.

     

    Majestic, thick coats. Alaskan Malamutes have a thick double coat that helps them stay warm in cold weather. However, this coat also makes them prone to overheating in hot weather. If you live in a warm climate, you will need to take steps to keep your Malamute cool, such as providing them with shade and plenty of water.

     

    Notorious Diggers. Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent, active dogs and they need plenty of exercise. Without mental and physical stimulation, can become destructive from boredom.

     

    High prey drive. Alaskan Malamutes have a high prey drive, which means they are naturally inclined to chase and kill small animals. If you have other pets, you will need to take steps to introduce them to your Malamute slowly and carefully.

     

    Shed heavily twice a year. Alaskan Malamutes shed heavily twice a year. During this time, you will need to brush them regularly to remove the loose hair.

     

    Rarely bark. Alaskan Malamutes are generally quiet dogs and they do not bark very often. However, they may howl or make other vocalizations to communicate with you.

     

    Get a dog from a shelter or rescue. There are many Alaskan Malamutes in shelters and rescues across the country. These dogs are often just as loving and loyal as dogs from breeders, but they come at a fraction of the cost. When you adopt a dog from a shelter or rescue, you are also giving them a second chance at a happy life.

Alaskan Malamute History

The Alaskan Malamute, one of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds, traces its roots back to native peoples who migrated from Siberia to Alaska across the land bridge thousands of years ago. The Mahlemuts, settling in the northeastern Seward Peninsula, played a crucial role in developing this breed, utilizing the dogs for seal hunting, polar bear deterrence, and hauling heavy sleds laden with essentials. These indigenous tribes cherished their canine companions, but the gold rush of 1896 introduced diverse dogs capable of withstanding the Alaskan climate, leading to interbreeding and loss of purity. The isolated nature of the Mahlemuts aided the survival of the Alaskan Malamute despite this incursion. Arthur T. Walden’s Chinook Kennel in New Hampshire initiated breeding efforts, supplying dogs for Byrd’s Antarctic expeditions, with the “Kotzebue” strain originating from the Norton Sound area, and the “M’Loot” strain cultivated by Paul Voelker, Sr. during the early 1900s. The Alaskan Malamute Club of America formed in 1935, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed that same year. World War II saw many registered Malamutes deployed for war duty, unfortunately leading to the destruction of numerous dogs after serving during the Antarctica expedition. Present-day AKC-registered Malamutes can trace their lineage back to the original Kotzebues or dogs registered during the late 1940s open period.

Alaskan Malamute Size

Male Alaskan Malamutes typically reach a height of 25 inches at the shoulder and weigh around 85 pounds, while females are generally around 23 inches tall and weigh approximately 75 pounds. However, it’s worth noting that a well-built adult can sometimes exceed 100 pounds. In rare cases, there are “giant” versions that surpass 140 pounds, although the Malamute’s body isn’t naturally suited to bear excessive weight.

Alaskan Malamute Personality

Alaskan Malamutes effortlessly win hearts with their playful and friendly nature, viewing everyone, including strangers and first-time visitors, as friends—this, however, makes them less suitable as watchdogs. Their loyalty to family and friends is unwavering, as they thrive on being an integral part of their human pack, eagerly joining in all family activities. While not overly prone to barking, they’re known for their distinctive “woo woo” howl. A Malamute’s temperament is influenced by factors like genetics, training, and socialization. Puppies with pleasant dispositions exhibit curiosity and playfulness, approaching people willingly. Opting for a balanced middle-ground puppy, avoiding overly dominant or excessively timid ones, is often a wise choice. Meeting a dog before adoption is essential to ensure a temperament that aligns with your comfort. If possible, observing siblings or other relatives of the pup’s parents can offer insights into its future behavior. Socialization, a crucial aspect for all dogs, should start early, exposing the Malamute to diverse people, environments, and experiences during their formative years. Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class serves as a fantastic beginning. Regularly inviting visitors, visits to dog-friendly parks and stores, and leisurely strolls to meet neighbors contribute to their well-rounded social skills development.

Alaskan Malamute Health

Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Some of the most common health conditions in Alaskan Malamutes include:

    Cataracts: Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye that can cause blindness. Malamutes are prone to developing juvenile cataracts, which usually appear between 1 and 2 years of age.

    Chondrodysplasia: Chondrodysplasia is a genetic disorder that causes dwarfism in dogs. Malamutes with chondrodysplasia may have short legs, bowed legs, or other skeletal deformities.

    Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Malamutes with hip dysplasia may experience pain, lameness, and arthritis.

    Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Malamutes with hypothyroidism may have a dry coat, weight gain, and hair loss.

    Hemeralopia (day blindness): Hemeralopia is a condition that causes dogs to be more sensitive to light. Malamutes with hemeralopia may have difficulty seeing in bright sunlight.

    Polyneuropathy: the Canine Health Center suggests testing for polyneuropathy, a genetic disorder affecting the nervous system in canines.

It is important to be aware of these health conditions if you are considering getting an Alaskan Malamute. You can help reduce your dog’s risk of developing these conditions by getting them from a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for health problems. You should also take your dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups so that any health problems can be detected early and treated promptly.

Alaskan Malamute Care

Alaskan Malamutes are incredibly active and energetic dogs, bred for pulling heavy sleds in harsh Arctic conditions. They have a strong work ethic and need ample exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily, vigorous exercise is essential to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Long walks, hikes, and activities like dog sledding or weight pulling can help them expend their energy. Additionally, providing them with mental stimulation through puzzle toys and obedience training can keep their minds engaged. A securely fenced yard is important to prevent them from wandering, as they may have a strong prey drive.

Malamutes have a thick double coat designed to protect them from cold temperatures. It’s important to be aware of your pup’s need for temperature regulation. They can quickly overheat in hot temperatures. Never shave your Alaskan Malamute during the summer months. While well intentioned, this can further disrupt your dog’s ability to stay cool. Regular grooming is also crucial to maintain their coat health and minimize shedding. Brushing them at least a few times a week, and more frequently during heavy shedding seasons, can help reduce loose fur and prevent matting. While Malamutes are relatively clean dogs, they do shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes, and this can last for several weeks. Be prepared for frequent vacuuming and grooming during these times. Additionally, routine nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential for their overall well-being. Keep an eye out for signs of ear infections and maintain oral hygiene to prevent dental issues.

Alaskan Malamute Feeding

Crafting an appropriate diet for an Alaskan Malamute, given its large size and substantial energy requirements, is essential. To ensure the right feeding plan and portion sizes, consulting a veterinarian or professional nutritionist is highly recommended. Keep in mind that their dietary needs evolve as they transition from puppyhood to adulthood and eventually reach their senior years. Staying vigilant and staying informed about these changing nutritional demands is crucial for their overall well-being.

Alaskan Malamute Coat Color And Grooming

Alaskan Malamutes have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. The outer coat is thick and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and woolly. Malamutes shed heavily twice a year, so it is important to brush them regularly to remove loose hair.

Here are some tips for grooming an Alaskan Malamute:

    Brush your Malamute one to three times per week with a slicker brush or undercoat rake. This will help to keep the coat clean and distribute skin oils.

    During the shedding season, brush your Malamute more frequently to help control the hair loss.

    Bathe your Malamute only when necessary, as frequent bathing can dry out the skin.

    Brush your Malamute’s teeth two or three times per week to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease.

    Trim your Malamute’s nails once or twice a month to prevent them from becoming overgrown and painful.

    Check your Malamute’s ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection.

    If you are not experienced trimming your Malamute’s nails or cleaning their ears, it is best to ask a veterinarian or groomer for help.

It is important to start grooming your Malamute when they are a puppy so that they get used to the process. Make grooming a positive experience by giving your Malamute treats and praise.

Alaskan Malamute Children And Other Pets

Malamutes generally exhibit patience and affection towards children, relishing the attention they receive. However, it’s crucial to recognize that lively, rapidly growing Alaskan Malamute puppies can inadvertently overpower young children below the age of five, potentially causing them to be knocked over. Ensuring that children are educated in the proper approach and touch techniques when interacting with dogs is paramount. Supervision is imperative during any interactions between dogs and young children, preventing any accidental biting, ear or tail pulling, from either side. Teach children not to disturb a dog while it’s eating or sleeping, and never attempt to take away the dog’s food. No dog should be left alone with a child. Early socialization and training can lead to harmonious interactions between your Malamute and other dogs, although they may instinctively chase small animals such as cats unless accustomed to them and trained otherwise. Introducing them properly to other household animals and closely monitoring their interactions is vital, especially when dealing with outdoor cats and smaller animals, as Malamutes may perceive them as fair game.

Alaskan Malamute Rescue Groups

Malamutes are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Malamutes in need of adoption and or fostering and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don’t see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Malamute rescue.

    Alaskan Malamute Assistance League

    Chesapeake Area Alaskan Malamute Protection

    Moonsong Malamute Rescue

    Alaskan Malamute Rescue of North Carolina

Alaskan Malamute Breed Organizations

Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support.

On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues.